Expressway Single NIC | ASA NAT Reflection

This is a working configuration for a customer that required both Expressway-C & Expressway-E (single NIC) to be on the same internal VLAN.  In order for this configuration to work, communication from Expressway-C to Expressway-E must communicate with the public IP address of the Expressway-E. Also, communication from Expressway-E to Expressway-C must be sourced from the Expressway-E public IP address, which is configured as a static NAT on the ASA.

The ASA configuration does require 2 public IP addresses, one for the Expressway-C & one for the Expressway-E.  The public IP addresses will be used for NAT Reflection and also external access to the Expressway-E.

MRA, B2B, and XMPP Federation worked as expected, I was actually quite surprised that I did not run into any oddities.  Obviously, this is not the preferred nor supported architecture for deploying Expressway , but it is nice to have something in your back pocket besides your magic wand.

Note:  This does create additional network overhead as communication from Expressway-C to Expressway-E and Expressway-E to Expressway-C MUST traverse the ASA.  If all traffic does not traverse the ASA, asymmetric routing and other communication issues will occur resulting in a non-working solution.

Oh yeah, drink the Kool-Aid…

ciscokoolaid Blog Expressway ASA NAT Reflection

ASA Configuration

Configure ASA to allow traffic to hairpin the same interface

same-security-traffic permit intra-interface

 Configure network objects for Expressway-C & Expressway-E

object network EXPC1-IN

host 172.16.0.18

object network EXPC1-OUT

host 1.1.1.51

object network EXPE1-IN

host 172.16.0.19

object network EXPE1-OUT

host 1.1.1.50

Configure service group for ports allowed into Expressway-E  (Modify ports as needed)

object-group service EXPE1

service-object tcp destination eq 8443

service-object tcp destination eq 5222

service-object tcp destination eq 5269

service-object tcp destination range sip 5061

service-object udp destination eq sip

service-object udp destination range 36000 59999

service-object tcp destination eq h323

service-object tcp destination eq 2776

service-object tcp destination range 15000 19999

service-object udp destination eq 3478

service-object udp destination range 24000 29999

service-object tcp destination eq https

Configure access-list to open ports into Expressway-E

access-list outside_access_in extended permit object-group EXPE1 any object EXPE1-IN

Configure NAT Reflection for Expressway-C & Expressway-E

nat (INSIDE,INSIDE) source static EXPC1-IN EXPC1-OUT destination static EXPE1-OUT EXPE1-IN

nat (INSIDE,INSIDE) source static EXPE1-IN EXPE1-OUT destination static EXPC1-OUT EXPC1-IN

Configure static NAT for Expressway-E (Static NAT for Expressway-E only)

object network EXPE1-IN

nat (INSIDE,OUTSIDE) static 1.1.1.50

Author: ciscokoolaid

Cisco Collaboration Architect.

5 thoughts on “Expressway Single NIC | ASA NAT Reflection”

  1. I just want to say that this article is needed in CISCO Docs – this saved me from so much stress over this! Excellent and A+

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    1. Thanks Matt. This is exactly the reason I started this tiny blog of mine. I have spent many hours of my life struggling through configurations that are not documented or are poorly documented like most of the docs on CCO.

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